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Home > Biological Info > Smalltooth Sawfish

Biological Info: Smalltooth Sawfish

Smalltooth Sawfish

Scientific Name:
Pristis pectinata
Common Names:
Sawfish
Range & Habitat:
At one time, this fish was quite common and was distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico in shallow nearshore and estuarine waters. The species has experienced a severe population decline and is now extremely rare everywhere except in the Everglades National Park. Even there it is uncommon.
Identification & Biology:
Smalltooth sawfish have 48 or more teeth on the saw and the dorsal fin is located directly above the pelvic fins. The only species with which it may be confused is the largetooth sawfish. The saw is used primarily to stir the bottom in a backward and forward motion in search of the small animals that it eats. It has also been seen attacking schools of small fish by slashing sideways with the saw. When sawfish were more common they were often caught by fishermen using fresh cut bait, which they readily accept. Sawfish bear living young which are approximately two feet long. At birth, the saw has an "sheath" on it.
Size:
To 18 feet and over 700 pounds.
Food Value:
None; it is a protected species.

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